VPPs leverage NRG's core strengths
- Residential and commercial retail energy solutions
- Commercial and market operational excellence
- Smart home products
- Demand response programs
At the residential level, a VPP is comprised of hundreds or thousands of households with available energy capacity through smart thermostats, electric vehicles (EVs), appliances, batteries, and rooftop solar with batteries. Instead of relying on a single, large power plant to generate electricity, a VPP uses advanced software to coordinate these smaller sources. This way, it can efficiently manage and distribute electricity to where it's needed, balancing supply and demand in real-time.
For commercial and industrial businesses, VPPs include programs like demand response, microgrid development, and real-time energy management.

VPPs are transforming homes and businesses from locations where we consume energy, to smart ecosystems where power is managed, optimized, and sometimes even generated.
So what? Essentially, VPPs have the dual benefit of potentially lowering energy costs for residential and business consumers and making the energy grid more reliable, flexible, and sustainable.